Ho utloisisa Bahlahlobisisi ba Bioaerosol: Seo ba se Lekanyang le Hore na ke Hobane'ng ha ba le Bohlokoa

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, bohlokoa ba ho shebella boleng ba moea bo fumane tlhokomelo e kholo, haholo-holo tabeng ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba le polokeho ea tikoloho. E 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa mosebetsing ona ke bioaerosol monitor, e leng sesebelisoa se etselitsoeng ho lekanya likaroloana tsa likokoana-hloko tse tsamaisoang ke moea, ho akarelletsa le libaktheria, livaerase, li-fungus le peō. Ha ts'ebetso ea litoropo le indasteri e ntse e phahama, ho utloisisa karolo ea li-bioaerosol monitor ho ba bohlokoa le ho feta.

Bioaerosol ke eng?

Li-bioaerosols ke likaroloana tse nyenyane tsa likokoana-hloko tse leketlileng moeeng. Li ka tsoa mehloling e fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa tikoloho ea tlhaho, mesebetsi ea temo le lits'ebetso tse entsoeng ke batho. Mehlala e tloaelehileng ea li-bioaerosols e kenyelletsa li-spores tsa hlobo, lithollo tsa peo e phofo, le libaktheria tse tsoang mobung kapa lintho tse bolang. Likaroloana tsena li ka ba le litlamorao tse kholo bophelong ba batho, kaha li ka baka ho kula, mathata a ho hema, esita le mafu a tšoaetsanoang.

Kamoo Bioaerosol Monitors e sebetsang kateng

Li-monitor tsa Bioaerosol li sebelisa mahlale a fapaneng ho bona le ho lekanya likaroloana tsena tse tsamaisoang ke moea. Haholo-holo, ba sebelisa mekhoa e kang ea ho lemoha mahlo, ho etsa sampole ea setso le mekhoa ea limolek'hule.

1. Optical Detection: Mokhoa ona o sebelisa lasers kapa mehloli e khanyang ho khantša sampuli ea moea. Ha li-bioaerosol li feta ka har'a lebone la leseli, li hasanya leseli, ebe lea fumanoa le ho hlahlojoa. Mokhoa ona o lumella ho shebella ka nako ea sebele 'me o ka fana ka maikutlo a hang-hang mabapi le bongata ba li-bioaerosols moeeng.

2. Mehlala e Thehiloeng ka Setso: Ka mokhoa ona, lisampole tsa moea li bokelloa sebakeng sa khōlo, e leng se lumellang likokoana-hloko leha e le life tse phelang hore li hōle le ho ata. Ka mor'a nako e behiloeng ea ho incubation, likolone li ka baloa le ho tsejoa, ho fana ka leseli mabapi le mefuta le bongata ba li-bioaerosol tse teng.

3. Mekhoa ea Limolek'hule: Li-monitor tse tsoetseng pele tsa bioaerosol li ka boela tsa sebelisa theknoloji ea polymerase chain reaction (PCR) ho lemoha boitsebiso bo itseng ba lefutso ho tsoa ho likokoana-hloko. Mokhoa ona o na le kutloelo-bohloko haholo 'me o ka khetholla likokoana-hloko tse ka 'nang tsa se ke tsa bonoa ka mekhoa ea setso sa setso.

Likopo tsa Bioaerosol Monitoring

Ts'ebeliso ea tlhahlobo ea bioaerosol e kholo ebile e fapane. Libakeng tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo, li-monitor tsena li bohlokoa bakeng sa taolo ea tšoaetso, haholo lipetlele le litleliniki moo ho nang le batho ba tlokotsing. Ka ho latela maemo a likokoana-hloko tse tsamaisoang ke moea, litsi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo li ka kenya tšebetsong mehato e nepahetseng ho fokotsa kotsi ea phetisetso ea moea.

Tekolong ea tikoloho, li-monitor tsa bioaerosol li thusa ho lekola phello ea litloaelo tsa temo, tšilafalo ea litoropo le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo ho boleng ba moea. Mohlala, ts'ebetso e ntseng e eketseha ea temo e ka lebisa maemong a holimo a peo e phofshoana le fungal spores, tse ka amang bophelo bo botle ba batho le botsitso ba tikoloho.

Ho feta moo, tlhahlobo ea bioaerosol e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa lipatlisisong tse amanang le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo. Ha lithempereichara tsa lefats'e li ntse li phahama, kabo le khatello ea li-bioaerosol li ka fetoha, tse ka susumetsang mekhoa ea leholimo le matla a tikoloho.

Bohlokoa ba Tlhokomelo ea Bioaerosol

Bohlokoa ba tlhahlobo ea bioaerosol bo ke ke ba fetisoa. Ka mathata a tsoelang pele a hlahisoang ke tšilafalo ea moea le mafu a tšoaetsanoang a hlahang, ho utloisisa sebopeho le mahloriso a li-bioaerosol ho bohlokoa bakeng sa bophelo bo botle le polokeho ea sechaba.

Mekhatlo e laolang le mekhatlo ea sechaba ea bophelo bo botle e ntse e tsoela pele ho lemoha tlhokahalo ea mekhoa e pharaletseng ea ho hlahloba boleng ba moea e kenyeletsang liteko tsa bioaerosol. Ka ho kenyelletsa tlhahlobo ea bioaerosol ho maano a pharalletseng a taolo ea boleng ba moea, sechaba se ka sireletsa baahi ba sona hamolemo le ho khothaletsa tikoloho e phetseng hantle.

Qetellong, li-monitor tsa bioaerosol ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa ntoeng ea ho loants'a moea o hloekileng le bophelo bo botle ba sechaba. Ha thekenoloji e ntse e hatela pele le kutloisiso ea rona ea likaroloana tsa likokoana-hloko tse tsamaisoang ke moea e ntse e teba, bahlokomeli bana ba tla tsoelapele ho bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho sireletseng bophelo ba rona le tikoloho.