Itandukaniro hagati ya Aerosol na Bioaerosol

Aerosole na bioaerosol byombi ni ibice byahagaritswe mu kirere, ariko biratandukanye cyane mubigize, inkomoko, nibisobanuro. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ni ngombwa mubice nka siyanse y’ibidukikije, ubuzima rusange, n’isuku mu nganda.
Aerosol ni iki?
Aerosol ni uruvange rw'ibice bikomeye cyangwa ibitonyanga by'amazi byahagaritswe muri gaze. Ibi bice bishobora gutandukanya ubunini kuva nanometero nkeya kugeza kuri micrometero nyinshi. Aerosole iragaragara hose mu kirere kandi irashobora kuba bisanzwe cyangwa yakozwe n'abantu.
Ingero za Aerosole
Aer Aerosole isanzwe: Umukungugu, umunyu wo mu nyanja, ivu ryibirunga, hamwe nintanga.
Antropogenic Aerosols: Imyuka iva mu binyabiziga, inzira zinganda, no gutwika ibicanwa.
Ibiranga indege
 Ibigize: Aerosole irashobora kuba irimo ibintu bitandukanye, birimo karubone, sulfate, nitrate, nicyuma.
Ingaruka ku bidukikije: Aerosole igira ingaruka ku kirere ikwirakwiza cyangwa ikurura urumuri rw'izuba kandi ikora nuclei.
Effects Ingaruka zubuzima: Ukurikije ubunini bwazo hamwe nibigize, aerosole irashobora kwinjira muburyo bwubuhumekero, bigatera ibibazo byubuzima nka asima, bronhite, cyangwa ibibazo byumutima.
Bioaerosol ni iki?
Bioaerosol ni ubwoko bwa aerosol irimo ibikoresho biologiya. Muri byo harimo mikorobe (bagiteri, virusi, na fungi), ibice bigize ibinyabuzima (amabyi, spore, na selile y'uruhu), hamwe n'ibicuruzwa (endotoxine cyangwa mycotoxine). Bioaerosol irashobora guturuka kumasoko karemano cyangwa ibikorwa byabantu.
Ingero za Bioaerosols
Sources Inkomoko karemano: Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ihungabana ryubutaka, hamwe na mikorobe.
Sources Inkomoko zatewe n'abantu: Ibikorwa by'ubuhinzi, gucunga imyanda, hamwe n'ibidukikije.
Ibiranga Bioaerosol
Ibigize: Bioaerosol ni organic cyane kandi irashobora gutwara ibinyabuzima cyangwa ibikoresho biologiya bishobora gutera indwara cyangwa allergie.
Ingaruka ku buzima: Barashobora kwanduza indwara (urugero, igituntu cyangwa ibicurane), bigatera allergie reaction (urugero, umuriro w’ibyatsi), kandi bikongerera ubuhumekero.
Uruhare rw’ibidukikije: Bioaerosol irashobora kugira uruhare mu gusiganwa ku ntungamubiri no gukwirakwiza mikorobe mu bidukikije.

Itandukaniro ryingenzi

Porogaramu na Ingero
Indege
Aerosole yizwe cyane kubera uruhare rwayo mubumenyi bwikirere, kuko bigira ingaruka kumirasire yisi no kumiterere yibicu. Gukurikirana aerosole nayo ni ngombwa mu gucunga neza ikirere mu mijyi no mu nganda.
Bioaerosols
Bioaerosol ningirakamaro muri epidemiologiya nubuzima rusange kubera ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukwirakwiza indwara zanduza. Mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi n’inganda, kugenzura bioaerosol bifasha kugabanya ingaruka ku bakozi n’abaturage baturanye.
Umwanzuro
Mugihe aerosole na bioaerosol byombi ari ibice byo mu kirere, ibihimbano bitandukanye n'ingaruka zabo bisaba uburyo bwihariye bwo kwiga no kuyobora. Aerosole yibanda cyane cyane kubidukikije no mu kirere, mu gihe bioaerosole igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku buzima no ku bidukikije. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro bituma habaho kugabanya ingaruka mbi zabo no kunoza uruhare rwabo muri sisitemu karemano.