Umahluko phakathi kweAerosol kunye neBioaerosol

Ii-aerosols kunye ne-bioaerosols zombini ngamasuntswana axhonywe emoyeni, kodwa ahluke kakhulu ekubunjweni kwawo, imvelaphi, kunye neempembelelo. Ukuqonda lo mahluko kubalulekile kwiinkalo ezifana nesayensi yendalo esingqongileyo, impilo yoluntu, kunye nococeko lwemizi-mveliso.
Yintoni iAerosol?
I-aerosol ngumxube wamasuntswana aqinileyo okanye amathontsi angamalwelo axhonywe kwirhasi. La masuntswana anoluhlu ukusuka kwiinanometers ezimbalwa ukuya kwiimicrometer ezininzi. Ii-aerosols zikho kuyo yonke indawo kwiatmosfera kwaye zinokubakho ngokwendalo okanye zenziwe ngabantu.
Imizekelo yeeAerosols
IiAerosol zeNdalo: Uthuli, ityuwa yolwandle, uthuthu lwentaba-mlilo, kunye nomungu.
Anthropogenic Aerosols: Ukukhutshwa kwezithuthi, iinkqubo zemizi mveliso, kunye nokutshiswa kwamafutha efosili.
Iimpawu zeAerosols
Ukwakheka: Ii-aerosols zinokuqulatha iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto, kubandakanywa ikhabhoni, iisulfates, iinitrate, kunye neentsimbi.
Impembelelo kokusiNgqongileyo: Ii-aerosols ziphembelela imozulu ngokusasaza okanye ukufunxa ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye zisebenze njengee nuclei zamafu.
Iimpembelelo zeMpilo: Ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani babo kunye nokubunjwa, i-aerosols inokungena kwinkqubo yokuphefumula, ibangela imiba yezempilo efana ne-asthma, i-bronchitis, okanye iingxaki ze-cardiovascular.
Yintoni iBioaerosol?
I-bioaerosol luhlobo lwe-aerosol equlethe izinto zebhayoloji. Ezi ziquka ii-microorganisms (iibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, kunye nokungunda), amaqhekeza ezinto eziphilayo (i-pollen, i-spores, kunye neeseli zesikhumba), kunye ne-byproducts (i-endotoxins okanye i-mycotoxins). I-Bioaerosols inokuvela kwimithombo yendalo okanye kwimisebenzi yabantu.
Imizekelo yeBioaerosols
Imithombo yeNdalo: Ukukhutshwa kwezityalo, ukuphazamiseka komhlaba, kunye neenkqubo ze microbial.
Imithombo ePhenjelelwe luNtu: Imisebenzi yezolimo, ulawulo lwenkunkuma, kunye nokusingqongileyo kwezempilo.
Iimpawu zeBioaerosols
Ukwakheka: Ii-Bioaerosols ikakhulu zi-organic kwaye zinokuthwala izinto eziphilayo okanye imathiriyeli yebhayoloji ekwaziyo ukubangela usulelo okanye ukwaliwa.
Impembelelo kwiMpilo: Banokusasaza izifo (umzekelo, isifo sephepha okanye umkhuhlane), baxhokonxe ukungezwani komzimba (umzekelo, ihay fever), kwaye bandise iimeko zokuphefumla.
Indima yokusiNgqongileyo: Ii-Bioaerosols zinokufaka isandla kwibhayisikile yezondlo kunye nokusasazeka kwe-microbial kwi-ecosystems.

Iiyantlukwano eziphambili

Izicelo kunye neziphumo
Ii-aerosols
Ii-aerosols ziphononongwa kakhulu ngendima yazo kwinzululwazi yemozulu, njengoko zichaphazela ibhalansi yemitha yoMhlaba kunye nokwakheka kwamafu. Ukubeka iliso kwii-aerosols nako kubalulekile ekulawuleni umgangatho womoya kwiindawo zasedolophini nakwimizi-mveliso.
Bioaerosols
I-Bioaerosols ibalulekile kwi-epidemiology kunye nempilo yoluntu ngenxa yamandla abo okusasaza izifo ezosulelayo. Kwiimeko zezolimo kunye nezoshishino, ukulawula i-bioaerosols kunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko kubasebenzi kunye nabemi abakufutshane.
Ukuqukumbela
Ngelixa zombini ii-aerosols kunye ne-bioaerosols zingamasuntswana ahamba emoyeni, ukuqamba kwazo okwahlukileyo kunye neziphumo zifuna iindlela ezikhethekileyo zokufunda kunye nolawulo. Ii-aerosols ikakhulu zinempembelelo kokusingqongileyo kunye neenkqubo ze-atmospheric, ngelixa ii-bioaerosols zinefuthe elithe ngqo kwimpilo kunye ne-ecosystems yebhayoloji. Ukuqonda lo mahluko kuvumela ukuncitshiswa okungcono kweziphumo zabo ezimbi kunye nokwandisa iindima zabo kwiinkqubo zendalo.